The osteoarthritis of the knee joint (gonarrosis) is a disease characterized by the destruction of the cartilage, a change in the shape of the joint and the loss of its functions. The initial changes occur at the molecular level, the cartilage begins to be thinner, dark and crack. In the end, the cartilage disappears completely, which leads to immobilization legs.
Causes of the disease
There are many factors of the appearance of osteoarthritis of the knee joint:
- Injury. All kinds of fractures, dislocations, etc. They lead to development even at an early age. The damaged joint blocks the ability to bend and not be the leg. The therapy provides the fixation of the leg in a motionless position, which significantly worsens blood circulation. As a result, the ailment of the knee joint is developed.
- Damage to the meniscus. With any injury to this organ and when eliminated, gonarosis will be developed immediately.
- Strong physical activity. Often, older people do not understand the seriousness of their physical activity and try to participate in the same way as at an early age. But this is full of injuries. Even discrete and small injuries bring significant damage to the joints. Therefore, any physical activity after 40 years should be moderate. In old age, cartilage is already much thinner than in youth, and cannot support a strong physical effort. Especially adversely for knee joints is influenced by running on an asphalt surface and squatting. If possible, replace these exercises.
- Obesity and excess weight. Excess weight itself cannot affect the health of the joints, but it can well damage the meniscus. Full people can barely tolerate such damage, and the knee cures for a long time. With an excess of excess weight, the entire load falls precisely on the knees. It is difficult when overweight is combined with varicose veins. Then the most serious and dangerous form of osteoarthritis develops.
- Weak ligament apparatus. Weakened ligaments are generally combined with joint mobility. At the same time, a person can have a very flexible body and sit easily, for example, in the thread. This activity leads to knee microtrauma, which will lead to osteoarthritis.
- Several joint ailments. Often, the consequence of arthritis becomes osteoarthritis of the knee joint.
- Bad metabolism.This situation helps to obtain poor fabric from beneficial substances. The lack of calcium worsens the condition of the bones and cartilage.
- Stressful situations.Constant nerve tension can negatively affect body joints. Accumulated fatigue should be eliminated with rest and a change in the situation. Such disease suffers mainly from people who have reached 50 years of age, and basically these are women.
There were big joys before osteoarthritis, sometimes insignificant problems. You can find out in more detail what it is, what are the main causes of this disease.
Symptoms of knee osteoarthritis development
Determine that gonarrosis has begun only one specialist, but must resort to it by finding the following symptoms:
- Pain.The pain does not develop at a quick speed. In general, this disease is accompanied by weak pain for many months or years. In addition, the pain intensifies and the patient feels at rest. Especially the pain manifests after long walks. You can delete it with a vacation, but it will appear again, if it passes through a few more kilometers.
- Knee deformation.In the last stages of disease development, the knee acquires a swollen appearance. Its form is preserved.
- SynovitisThe condition when the liquid accumulates in the knee is the name of "synovitis". Leads to the formation of a baker cyst. Such a cyst is especially clearly visible in the straightened state of the leg.
- Cryst in the knee.This phenomenon appears with the osteoarthritis of the second and third degrees. Cryst is accompanied by pain.
Degree of disease
1 grade
With especially active movements, a slight pain appears. A synovial fluid can accumulate in the joint and lead to the formation of a baker cyst. The pain instantly passes at rest. The damage to the joint does not notice externally, but the cartilage is already beginning its deformation. This degree of disease requires additional exams, not counting X -rays.
2degree
The joint gap is significantly reduced and leads to cartilage deformation. On the radiography, this image is clearly visible. Any movement with the participation of the knee joint causes acute pain. A characteristic crunch appears, which can be heard when the knee bends. The pain passes at rest. Soon, the knee stops moving completely, and the doctor can determine external changes in the bones.
3 degrees
A large number of salts are placed in the joint cavity. The cartilage is completely thinner. The disease becomes visually very remarkable.
Medical treatment
There are many methods to eliminate osteoarthritis from the knee joint:
- Condroprotector.These medications in their composition have most of the substances necessary for the normal functioning of the knee joint: chondroitin and glucosamine sulfate. These medications do not treat symptoms, but the disease itself. They restore the cartilage, promote the production of joint fluid and normalize its special properties. In the third stage, this method of treatment will not help, because there is essentially nothing to restore. In the first two stages, the treatment takes place slowly, it takes time for several treatment courses and regular drug use.
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medications."Nesteroid" means "non -hormonal. "They eliminate symptoms: pain, inflammation. That is, they are used in combination with treatment. By eliminating pain, you can follow treatment: physiotherapy, massages or exercises. It is difficult to do some of this if the pain is unbearable. Drugs should be used temporarily.
- OintmentsAs in the case of previous medications, the ointments are eliminated by symptoms. They are recommended warming ointments for blood circulation in the knee only if there is no synovitis.
- Joint injections.The "ambulance" found in the joints with acute pain. The injections are made by three types of drugs:
- Hyaluronic acidor "liquid prosthesis". Replace synovial fluid and, therefore, protect the cartilage from even greater destruction. The most effective way, but the most expensive.
- CorticosteroidsThey suppress pain and eliminate inflammation, but do not try.
- Condroprotector.They are used less frequently, since effectiveness is many times lower than that of other drugs.
- Manual and physiotherapy.In combination with taking drugs and injections, it gives a good result. It only helps 1 and 2 stages of the disease.
- CompressesMore effective than ointments and creams. Examples: Bishophyte, Medical Bilio.
- Gym.Let's talk about this in more detail below.
Treatment of gonarrosis according to Dr. Bubnovsky's method
The doctor in Medical Sciences has developed a unique technique to combat the osteoarthritis of the knee joint. An important point in this method of treatment is that it eliminates medication and surgical interventions. The doctor affirms that the main reason for the development of the disease is the lack of joint fluid, which ceases to play the role of bone lubrication.
Before determining the exercises, it is necessary to perform X -rays of the knee joint. The treatment methodology is determined by the degree of damage and development of the disease. You can familiarize yourself with this in this video.
The basis of the methodology: physiotherapy and kinesiotherapy, treatment treatment. Instead of ointments, a simple ice compress is used.
The doctor is sure that it is necessary to treat without special medications and attention to blood circulation, the replacement of joint fluids and muscle restoration.
Home treatment
At home, the treatment of gonarrosis will help physiotherapy exercises. Thanks to this, you will strengthen the joints, you will improve the blood circulation in them. For various types of gonarrosis, the doctor will select the necessary exercises. Here are some of them.
Traditional medicine will also help you. Many patients have long practiced the use of several lotions to eliminate edema and pain. Here are some useful recipes:
- Burra leaves.Take 5 leaves of gross and hold them on boiling water to become soft. Lubricate your knee with vegetable oil and add steamed leaves. Wash your leg with an adhesive movie and a hot scarf. Leave the lotion for a couple of hours.
- Egg shell, kefir.Molle La Cáscara 2 eggs and mix with 1 kefir spoon. Apply the composition to the knee, wrap it with fabric and adhesive film, lie down under the blanket. Lift it as a couple of hours, then rinse the composition with water. Such treatment can be used daily.
The treatment of knee joint disease, like many other diseases, should be carried out in an integral way. Some medications are not enough to improve the organ of the organ. You must regularly use moderate physical activity and avoid any type of injury. Do not begin the disease, but try to get rid of it as soon as possible. You will feel the charm of your rich life. You can travel a lot and participate in sports freely.